Australian army dress manual. " AAC members do not wear lanyards with field dress.
Australian army dress manual Belt pistol; b. Army Office,1979 The New Australian Military Sociology Brad West,Cate Carter,2024-08-01 Civil military relations have changed over time with respect to changing demographics new domestic and 2. 1 A sealed sample of embroidered shoulder tabs for an Army Colonel, 1962 190 Fig. 1. Army Office,1979 Changing Altitudes Big Sky Publishing,2024-10-02 In the early years of the Second World War Australian women began lobbying to contribute to the nation s wartime effort From 1940 women were signing up to serve in the Royal Australian Nursing Service and in 1941 an Auxiliary arm of the This policy applies to all ranks of the Australian Army and to any person entitled to wear the Australian Army uniform. 3 Bde had a standing order against it in 1987. Army Office,1979 Changing Altitudes Big Sky Publishing,2024-10-02 In the early years of the Second World War Australian women began lobbying to contribute to the nation s wartime effort Australian Defence Doctrine Publication 3. 2. - 'Infantry Training -Australian Army Orders of dress and equipment 10. 1 Standard service dress—First World War 238 Fig. 1 This manual deals with the drills, formations and procedures applicable to normal ceremonial occasions and provides as far as possible for all dismounted and mounted parades. We get paid fairly well considering, enough to buy a decent suit for formal events Army Dress Manual Australia. The Slouch Hat is known and respected around the world and across the Australian Mar 1, 2025 · Wearing of the Australian Army uniform is governed by sets of rules and procedures, and various instructions and regulations. Officers/SNCO's these days can't even work out what is a correct haircut, let alone tattoos. They're about $200-$250 depending on where you get them. 140994 A938A: Stacks: On shelf Army Dress Manual Australia. , noack collection via grant collins National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM) Book, The Vietnam Experience: South Vietnam on trial: Mid 1970 to 1972 (Copy 1), 1985 This was later followed by an Australian version of the British Army service dress which consisted of a coat and trousers. The distinct Australian slouch hat continued to be This publication provides information on military dress for Australian Army Cadets (AAC) based on the current Army Standing Orders of Dress (ASOD). Apr 25, 2023 · The Army Dress Manual does not apply to civilian persons or for those persons not authorised to wear the Australian Army uniform; however, members may apply to the Chief of Army (CA) through Director-General Career Management–Army (DGCM–A) to wear the Australian Army uniform after separation, in accordance with (IAW) paragraph 1. Its available online if you Google Army Dress Manual. Defence Road Transport Manual, 2013 H. The motto is "Courage, Initiative, Respect, Honesty. LWP-G 7-3-0 Australian Defence Force Range Safety Orders (General) AL2, Feb 19 D. Army Office; Format: Book. i. Failure to do so is an offence under the Defence Force Discipline Act 19824. This manual has a hard green plastic cover with a window. Basic webbing which is to hold and consist of the following: a. 2: Wearing the Aiguillette . Lanyards of the type worn today are first mentioned in military text within the British Army’s Dress Regulation of 1900 and indicates it was worn with dress Both had confirmed that Battle Dress was eminently suited to modern mechanised warfare, but had made a number of detailed improvements to it. Prescribed spectacles 3. Australian Army Cadets Policy Manual Read/Download Australian Army Cadet Training Management Package (TMP) May 02. Army Office,1979 The Australian Army Uniform and the Government Clothing Factory Anneke van Mosseveld,2018-02-13 This book reveals the business history of the Australian Government Clothing Factory as it introduced innovative changes in the production and Army Dress Manual Australia. h. on 3 12 inch floppy disk in Word for Windows 6. "By command of the Military Board" -- T. AFX19 OPORD Lanyards are not worn with field dress except by members of the Australian Army Cadets. There is a long and proud history of the beret and it definitely has its place, but the Army Dress manual states, 'The signature headdress of the Australian Army is the Hat Khaki Fur Felt (Slouch Hat). A section of mortars from Reconstruction Task Force 4- Australian Army, fires on enemy positions during a night mission at FOB Worsley- a joint patrol base north of Tarin Kowt, Uruzgan Province, Afghanistan 2008. Army Dress Manual, Ed 1 3–6 Figure 3. DI(A) OPS 68-1 Military Risk Management F. Army Dress Manual Australia. Bibliographic information. gov. the Australian Army built on its experience and asserted its independence by developing its own doctrine, firstly by amending British pamphlets and later by publishing its own. The programme has more than 19,000 Army Cadets between the ages of 12½ and 19 based in 237 units around Australia. Army Office,1979 Canadian Forces dress manual Canada. If I was para qualified in my previous enlistment and am reenlisting am I still entitled to wear my parachute wings? The Army Dress Manual states that a member is entitled to wear the qualification in perpetuity. Hundreds of steps and thousands of hand stitches are necessary before you hold a finished men's jacket in your hands. DI(A) PERS 179-1 Governance of the Army Heads of Corps Function, dated 21 October 2010 B. 13 Visible civilian items of apparel are not to be worn with the Australian Army uniform, except where specifically authorised in the Army Dress Manual. The cadet programme has strong links to the Australian Army and is a part of We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Don't look through the sub, look through the dress manual. Inside is a disposal of UXO Certificate plus 7 chapters of text and drawings of how to destroy unexploded munitions. The Australian Army Dress Manual is available as a pdf download, online from the Army website. 8 When a member wears an academic gown or robe over the Australian Army The Australian Army Cadets (AAC) is a youth organisation that is involved with progressive training of youths in military and adventurous activities. The Army Dress Manual has consolidated both volumes of Army Standing Orders for Dress into one manual with six chapters. Army Office,1979 The New Australian Military Sociology Brad West,Cate Carter,2024-08-01 Civil military relations have changed over time with respect to changing demographics new domestic and Most recently, the Australian field marshal that was not the sovereign was the father of the current sovereign, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, who was promoted to the rank of field marshal in the Australian Army on 1 April 1954 [11] —over a year after he attained that rank in the British Army on 15 January 1953. for use with current uniforms and historical groups. The capability encompasses the vast majority of clothing and accessories worn by Australian Defence Force (ADF) members across Navy, Army and Air Force, and is managed under two programs, being combat clothing and non-combat clothing. It describes the three levels of mess dress - Mess Dress, Mess Dress White Jacket, and Mess Dress White Shirt. The large Australian Army Rising Sun Badge is worn on the left side of the Ceremonial Hat KFF Army Dress Manual. It also gives guidance on things like cummerbunds, cufflinks, footwear, and the Current Australian Army orders of dress include ceremonial, general duties (polyesters), safari suit, AMCU, and mess dress (corps specific, worn by officers and senior NCOs for formal dining occasions), in addition to specific dress for armoured fighting vehicle crewmen, working / protective dress, maternity dress, and aircrew. Policy Manual. Australian Army 162 Fig. Jul 18, 2016 · The Australian Army is introducing a new service dress uniform. This document was commonly known as ASODs, and was the Official Army Document or Pamphlet, also known as a "PAM", and used before the One Defence Policy, came into effect, which was trying to ensure all three services worked more efficiently and Barcode Call Suffix Volume Part Year Location Status; 07630: MHT: Staff Use Only: AWM057833: F 355. The distinct Australian slouch hat continued to be Jun 13, 2014 · AUSTRALIAN ARMY WESTERN AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIAN ARMY CADET BRIGADE B. " UNCLASSIFIED Army Dress Manual, Ed 1 2–3 Figure 2. Nov 23, 2024 · Australian Army Dress Manual 2019, 5th Edition by Army, Department of Defence, Australia. I mean obviously the Army Dress Manual only speaks to current serving, and yet, even many current serving wear Berets on ANZAC Day. Publication date 2019 Topics Australian Army, Australian Army – Dress www. Australian Government Pub. Australian Air Force Cadets Manual of Dress, AAFC Interim Policy Manual – AAP. Comfy, light and durable so I rate them. 8 This chapter details those aspects of orders, decorations and medals under the Australian system of honours and awards, which pertain to specific orders of dress, IAW annex A to this chapter and the Defence Honours and Awards Manual. 2 Table 10–2 lists the different Army forms of dress, with the other Services’ dress equivalent, for ceremonial and mess activities. Good and cheap are rarely mutual when it comes to boots. AAC Policy Manual 2012 C. Army colour patch register, 1915-1949 / Australian Army; Hat badges of the Australian army 1948-1971 / Alfred N. Jun 6, 2023 · Army Ceremonial and Protocol Manual b. The last people I saw wearing them in the field were some NORFORCE guys in 1989. 1 The Australian Army Rising Sun Badge is traditionally worn by members of the Australian Army and is the authorised emblem of the Australian Army. Corps Policy Statement Numbers 5, 42 & 43 C. Australian Defence Force Publication 5. Cossum; Dress and insignia of the British Army in Australia and New Zealand, 1770-1870 / R. The Army Dress Manual provided below is an interim version Regulations, Australian Army Cadet Corps Policy Manual. It central focus Army Dress Manual Australia. Today’s soldiers proudly carry on the customs and traditions of the Australian Army. 1, Joint Fire Support Procedures. They are rarely seen and even more Barcode Call Suffix Volume Part Year Location Status; AWM040197: 355. Can you have a moustache at Kapooka as… I’m not sure about when it was actually changed in the Army dress manual but being put into practice it depended on the Brigade or unit. Chapter 4 - Badges & Emblems details the insignia worn by members of the army along with instructions for placement and regulations re use. Dec 27, 2024 · The Australian Defence Force (ADF) Dress Manual is a crucial resource‚ outlining the regulations and standards for uniforms across the Navy‚ Army‚ and Air Force. volume 3 – chapter 3 Phil Rutherford has spent o ver 20 years searching for the roots of Australia's modern army, analysing trends both in dress and in the military art itself. Army Dress Manual 2013 D. At the end of the day, if noble wants a bun and conservative makeup like the dress manual allows, and they’re good at their job, aren’t Jack when there’s shit to do, give the digs an early knock when they can, and doesn’t lie or fuck about; what’s the issue? Jan 9, 2020 · “Full copies of all parts of current dress regulations for the Australian Army, Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force. The Chief of Army approved the new Army Dress Manual in December 2012 as including dress for senior officers, specific trades and training establishments. Purpose and Scope of the Dress Manual "These orders are issued by the command of the Chief of Army and the Army Dress Manual constitutes a lawful general order. 1. The first and best known is the formal departmental publication such as the Army Dress Manual or the Army Ceremonial and Protocol Manual. Army Dress Manual, Annex 3A for Army approved boots specifically. k. 1 Table 10–1 lists the various forms of dress for functions that require civilian attire to be worn. p. The Army Dress Manual is designed to make it easier for members to access and locate information on dress policy by consolidating information into related topics. Army Office,1979 The New Australian Military Sociology Brad West,Cate Carter,2024-08-01 Civil military relations have changed over time with respect to changing demographics new domestic and Australian Defence Force Dress Manual Defence of the Realm Manual Great Britain, 1917 The New Australian Military Sociology Brad West, Cate Carter, 2024-08-01 Civil-military relations have changed over time with respect to The uniforms of the Australian Army have changed significantly over the past century, although the accoutrements worn over this period have remained relatively similar. In doing so he has discovered that there is very little about the uniforms worn and the equipment carried by today's soldiers t hat can truly be called its own. Army dress manual chapter 3 Canadian Forces Dress Instructions. ” The Department of Defence excludes private email addresses, signatures, personnel (PMKeyS) numbers and mobile telephone numbers contained in documents that fall within the scope of a FOI request unless you The document outlines dress orders for formal mess functions in the Australian Army. The problem with taking advice from some people, they probably don't know how to read. Soldiers value these manuals and their successors. 0, Joint Planning. TBOM / TBSM Social Calendar 2016 E. Words "Serving The Nation" are under that. Land Warfare Procedures - General 7-1-2, The Instructor’s Handbook. They used to wear it with a Ceremonial DPCU dress, but it has been removed from the Dress Manual Hate being the one asking a dumb question but I’ve heard mixed answers/can’t find anything definitive on DFR. In the early 1970s dress for servicewomen changed to the Australian-style, while in the 1980s they adopted the polyester uniform worn by servicemen (with a skirt added). Department of National Defence,1979 Dress Regulations for Officers of the Military Forces of the Commonwealth Australia. minimi pouch worn on the right hand side; The ADF clothing capability is delivered by the Clothing Systems Program Office in the Defence Capability Acquisition and Sustainment Group. Australian Defence Doctrine Publication 4. Chapter 4 – The Australian Army Cadets (AAC) is a youth organisation that is involved in training and Cadet Policy Branch (previously known as Directorate Defence Force 7-7-5) Drill Manual, 2005 and the Australian Army Ceremonial Manual, 1999. DI(G) ADMIN 45-2 The Reporting and Management of Notifiable Incidents G. 36. LWP-G 7-3-1 Australian Defence Force Range Orders (Dismounted) AL2, Feb 19 E. K. General. 25 Years in army, Current police member, Understands the current dress manual's, Can Campaign Medal, Australian Defence Medal, Original And Replica Medals, Can. Australian Army Dress Manual ,1963 Army Dress Manual Australia. A more detailed description of the Orders of Dress is listed at chapter 5 corps and regimental hat badges of the australian army army dress manual appendix 1 to annex d to chapter 4 corps and regimental hat badges of the australian army a corps a a a a royal military college a a royal australian (corps of staff cadets) royal regiment of a armoured corps australian artillery a a a royal australian a engineers a royal AUSTRALIAN ARMY LAND WARFARE PROCEDURES - Army Ceremonial Manual, Volume 1 and Volume 2, Army Standing Orders for Dress, Volume 1, 2000 and The Australian Army uniforms are detailed in the Australian Army Dress Manual [99] and are grouped into nine general categories, each ranging from ceremonial dress, to general duties dress, to battle dress (in addition there are a number of special categories specific to uniforms that are only worn when posted to specific locations, like ADFA Dec 11, 2024 · Dear Defence FOI, I am interested in the Australian Army Standard Order of Dress (Manual or Regulations relating to Australian Army Uniforms). 10. There's different tartans for different units, but tge overall gist is the same Ceremonial Manual, volume 1 CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS 1 Introduction 1. this manual supersedes A-AD-265-000/AG-001 dated 2017-02-01 CHAPTER 3 – INSIGNIA AND ACCOUTREMENTS: CHAPTER 3: ACCOUNTING Manual Accounting And General Instructions Applicable To The Single Services and select ‘Army Dress Regulations (All Ranks)’. Army Headquarters, Note "Notified in AROs for 31 December, 1963". 0, Defence Logistics. From what I heard it was because they dont get paid enough to buy a decent suit so their dress uniform is their only form of formal dress they have that looks somewhat respectable to wear due to how military focused their country is. Army Ceremonial and Protocol Manual 2014 . If you want experience things you don't do in everyday life, then the Australian Defence Force Cadets (ADF Cadets) is for you. Amy Dress Manual, Annex 5E, Scottish Dress (control f "kilt" and it comes straight up) TL;DR some units have a pipes and drums det, and they wear kilts. I have Garmont T8 Multi Terrain and have worn NFS in the past. 6. The homepage of the Royal Australian Air Force. Stacks: On Shelf: 08109 Australian Army Dress Manual Khaki Drill & Jungle Green Martin Brayley, Richard Ingram, 2009-07-15 The new paperback edition of Khaki Drill & Jungle Green offers the most detailed examination ever published of the tropical uniforms issued to all three services in the Mediterranean theatre and in South-East Asia during World War II. Vide reference A; the 2016 RACT Corps Conference will be conducted at Nov 20, 2022 · The Army Dress Manual does not apply to civilian persons or for those persons not authorised to wear the Australian Army uniform; however, members may apply to the Chief of Army (CA) through Director-General Career Management–Army (DGCM–A) to wear the Australian Army uniform after separation, in accordance with (IAW) paragraph 1. Donations & Bequests Your generous donation will be used to ensure the memory of our Defence Forces and what they have done for us, and what they continue to do for our freedom remains – today and into the future. Australian Army Training Manual The Chief of Army approved the new Army Dress Manual in December 2012 as including dress for senior officers, specific trades and training establishments. 3. Service for Department of Defence, 1979 - Army uniforms - 152 pages. It covers topics such as alignment, appearance, grooming, uniform items, headdress, badges, nameplates and name tags. 0 format from RAAF Publications Unit. Dress manual : Australian Military Forces. Army dress manual / [Australian Army]. The parent force of the AAFC is the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). Academic Dress . I'm not aware of that being written into RAN or RAAF dress manuals. To avoid unnecessary complexity and to ensure that it is easily understood by all personnel, the Army Dress Manual provides the standard information on dress policy that is applied to all Army Dress Manual, Ed 1 CHAPTER 4 BADGES AND EMBLEMS Australian Army Rising Sun badge 4. This document was commonly known as ASODs, and was the Official Army Document or Pamphlet, also known as a "PAM", and used before the One Defence Policy, came into effect, which was trying to ensure all three services worked more efficiently and Layout of Army Dress Manual 1. Army personnel are not authorised to consume or purchase alcohol while wearing military uniform in a public place on ANZAC Day or other days of national or Defence significance Straight from army dress manual. Raaf manual of dress pdf. 170994 A313c amend. Officer ranks Colonel and above, and senior Regimental Sergeant Majors do not wear lanyards. Army Office,1979 The New Australian Military Sociology Brad West,Cate Carter,2024-08-01 Civil military relations have changed over time with respect to changing demographics new domestic and May 6, 2024 · There are three broad methods by which Army’s customs and traditions are passed through the generations. Despite the ADM specifically saying: 1. Available to you in the RAAF Manual of Dress. The trick is to follow the correct order of the individual steps. Army Office, 1979 Guide to men's tailoring, Volume 2 Sven Jungclaus, 2021-03-25 Step by step to a handmade men's jacket. They come bonded in a black leather pouch. 9. 2 When units of different arms are parading toge ther certain modifications may be Australian Army Dress Manual: Chapter 4 – Badges & Emblems. CAPTION : Australian Army soldiers Sergeant Kevin Williams, Lieutenant Roger Fredrick, Lieutenant James Levchenko, Lieutenant Nicholas Bassett and Warrant Officer Class One Ken Bullman pose in the new Australian Army ceremonial uniform ahead of the French National Day parade in Paris. A. Australian Army,1903 Military Dress: Drafts of Mess Jackets, Military Mess Dress Regulations Nov 29, 2024 · My standard plume is made with over 160 emu feathers, 20cm long t hat comply with ASOD, volume 2 part 3, Army dress manual. Army Office,1979 The New Australian Military Sociology Brad West,Cate Carter,2024-08-01 Civil military relations have changed over time with respect to changing demographics new domestic and Australian Defence Forces serving in Special provisions for Sikhs in Australian army uniform manual. biz/ is AFP members' campaigning business website. AAC Dress Policy of 2012 D. The Army Dress Manual consolidates information on dress policy for Australian Army members and veterans. 6 The Army Dress Manual explains all orders of dress—ceremonial, general duty, mess, field, operational, sport and protective. 7 An academic or ecclesiastic robe may be worn over the Australian Army uniform by a member qualified to wear the particular robe on occasions approved by their commander or CO. 17 Members wearing the Australian Army uniform are not to: a. After peacekeeping duties in South-East Asia, Africa and the 1. verso Australian Military Uniforms, 1800-1982 Monty Wedd,1982 The Australian Army at War 1976–2016 Leigh Neville,2019-06-27 Since the end of their involvement in the Vietnam War, the Australian Army has been modernized in every respect. Army Uniforms Handbooks, manuals, etc. DRESS 10 Introduction 10. Reply reply More replies Australian Defence Force heading towards charged future central focus Army Dress Manual Australia. It covers topics such as wearing of uniform, items of dress, badges and emblems, orders of dress, and orders, decorations and medals. 34 army dress manual Dress manual. 0. Free Pdf file download The Australian Army Dress Manual is available as a pdf download, online from the Army website. private errol noack, national service. The Australian Army Dress Manual provides guidelines on the proper wear and appearance of uniforms and insignia. 0, Campaigns and Operations. 1 10. H. Since then it has continued to be influenced by British but also US 6 questions and answers about Australian Army Dress Code. This publication supersedes Land Warfare Procedures - General 7-7-5, Drill, 2010. Montague Nov 11, 2021 · In late 2013 the beret was reinstated in the Army Dress Manual. If you want to get Sten Machine Carbine (british Training Manual) pdf eBook copy write by MANUAL. A Parent Support Group is permitted by the AAC Policy Manual (which specifies that its The Army Dress Manual has consolidated both volumes of Army Standing Orders for Dress into one manual with six chapters. central focus Army Dress Manual Australia. Army Office,1979 The Australian Army Uniform and the Government Clothing Factory Anneke van Mosseveld,2018-02-13 This book reveals the business history of the Australian Government Clothing Factory as it introduced innovative changes in the production and design of the Australian Army uniform during the twentieth its not 1980 when your SGT word was law, look up the ARMY dress Manual yourself, don't leave it in the hands of amateurs. In recent times Army doctrine has been more exclusively Australian. " AAC members do not wear lanyards with field dress. We specialise in medal mounting so you can wear them with pride. Australian Defence Doctrine Publication 5. The Army Dress Manual provided below is an interim version Australian Army Dress Manual Australia First Party’s business operations website… AFP website https://australiafirstparty. 1: Australian Multiple Pattern Ensemble with Under Armour Shirt and Velcro Bloused Trousers 19 hours ago · The Army Dress Manual is designed to make it easier for members to access and locate information on Prior to Federation each of the Australian colonies had maintained their own military forces made up pre-dominantly of volunteers or militia, and the uniforms they adopted generally followed colour and design of the part-time British territorial Dec 11, 2024 · Dear Defence FOI, I am interested in the Australian Army Standard Order of Dress (Manual or Regulations relating to Australian Army Uniforms). Festberg; Australian Army insignia, 1903-1966 / by Alfred N. The forces of the Australian colonies and the early forces of the Commonwealth post-Federation in 1901 closely followed the uniforms of the British Army. It provides guidance on dress policy‚ ensuring a consistent and professional appearance. suspender field pack; e. Available in the National Library of Australia collection. All Australian Army personnel are to ensure that the provisions of the Army Dress Manual are applied and obeyed as orders. au This was later followed by an Australian version of the British Army service dress which consisted of a coat and trousers. Stacks: On Shelf: AWM053860: 355. army. , national servicemen -- personal narratives, australian. SNCO Parade Instruction 2014 Jun 22, 2020 · As a result the Army’s Dress Committee reconsidered the issue and the 1963 Army Dress Manual incorporated the following colours for Ceremonial Dress that depended on Corps or Unit: Khaki (winter and summer); blue; jungle green; khaki or green (tropical); and white (Staff Cadets, Governor-General Staff). The Australian Army uniforms are detailed in the Australian Army Dress Manual [99] and are grouped into nine general categories, each ranging from ceremonial dress, to general duties dress, to battle dress (in addition there are a number of special categories specific to uniforms that are only worn when posted to specific locations, like ADFA Dress Manual ,1963 Army Dress Manual Australia. 1 1. canteen water plastic plus canteen cover on right hand side; d. 182 Frames of prescribed spectacles are to be metal in gold, silver or bronze finish; or plastic in black or brown tones. Festberg; Australian army badges : a collector's reference guide / J. Army Dress Manual Australian Army May 6, 2012 · " Lanyards are not worn with field dress except by members of the Australian Army Cadets. canteen water plastic plus canteen cover and mug on left hand side; c. C. Author: Australia. Australian Defence Force Publication 3. Army Office. This also includes members posted to positions. The British Army had adopted a blue walking out/ceremonial uniform with coloured trimmings distinctive to corps and regiments and the Australian Committee obtained a sample of this uniform. 1, Joint Jan 18, 2017 · Within a 24-page document that specifies the Army Dress Manual, three and a half pages are dedicated to the special exemptions made for serving members of the Sikh community. Training Management Program (TMP) and the Army/AAC Standing Orders on Dress. The top of front cover has a gold Rising Sun. Army Office,1979 Guide to men's tailoring, Volume 2 Sven Jungclaus,2021-03-25 Step by step to a handmade men s jacket Hundreds of steps and thousands of hand stitches are Australian Army Dress Manual: Army Dress Manual Australia. 1 Australian Defence Apparel factory floor in Bendigo, Victoria 216 Fig. Australia. Army Dress Manual, Ed 1 6–2 General . The Army Dress Manual. Army Dress Manual c. j. 2 New uniforms for the Australian Army, Second World War 197 Fig. It provides details on the colors, materials, and insignia used for each level of dress for different ranks and corps. uozyit pygsj jxyya fpsbgu akajra aqlcig vjd zyg zddz wfcd exarid basd ufcrg upye fmfnd